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Medicina (Ribeiräo Preto) ; 44(4): 347-354, out.-dez. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-641274

ABSTRACT

Um dos principais desdobramentos do modelo assistencial brasileiro é a sobrecarga dos serviços de pronto atendimento por pessoas que apresentam queixas compatíveis com a Atenção Primária à Saúde. O presente trabalho buscou conhecer as razões da não adesão às unidades básicas e de saúde da família (UBS e USF) por parte de pacientes que procuraram o serviço de Pronto Atendimento (PA) com queixas compatíveis com a Atenção Básica (AB). De caráter descritivo e abordagem quantitativa, desenvolveu-se a pesquisa em um Distrito de Saúde com 140 mil habitantes, integrado por equipes de Saúde da Família, UBS e serviço de PA para urgência e emergência 24 horas. Levantaram-se Fichas de Atendimento de dois meses típicos, distinguindo-se pacientes com queixas compatíveis com a AB daqueles com queixas e agravos relativos ao PA. Identificou-se sua frequência geral ao SUS e específica no PA no período de 67 meses. Realizaram-se entrevistas domiciliares semi-estruturadas a pacientes definidos por meio de sorteio. Embora procedentes de 12 diferentes UBS/PSF, em 3 delas concentraram-se 54,6% dos pacientes que buscaram o PA. 55% deles procuraram o SUS por pelo menos 30 vezes no período. Destacam-se 14 pacientes que procuraram o SUS mais de 200 vezes, sendo um deles por 1.012 vezes, um por 1.097 vezes e outro por 2.744 vezes, todos buscando procedimentos típicos da AB. Das 347 visitas realizadas foram obtidas 105 entrevistas...


One of the main outcomes of care model in Brazil is the burden placed on emergency care services for people with complaints compatible with the Primary Health Care. Despite international studies which show that countries that have organized their health systems from the Primary Care had better levels of health and more efficiently, our system is still predominantly focused on acute health problems. Initiatives to strengthen the Primary Health Care (PHC), as the implementation of Family Health Strategy and the creation of the National PHC policy, are enrolling in our country with reference to its four main attributes: attention to the first contact, longitudinality of care, comprehensiveness or completeness care and integration or coordination of care. This study sought to ascertain the reasons for not adhering tobasic units and family health (UBS and USF) by patients who sought the service of Attendance (PA) with complaints compatible with the PHC. Descriptive and quantitative approach, developed into a health district with 140,000 inhabitants, comprising teams of Family Health, UBS and BP service to emergency rooms 24 hours. At the emergency unit, were analyzed sheets of two typical months, distinguishing patients with complaints compatible with the PHCof those with complaints and disorders related to PA. We identified its overall frequency to the National Health Service (SUS) and specifically in the PA during the period of 67 months. There were semi-structured household interviews the patients defined by lot. Although coming from 12 different UBS / PSF, 3 of them were concentrated 54.6% of patients who sought the PA . 55% of them sought the SUS by at least 30 times in the period. Among them 14 patients who sought the SUS more than 200 times, one of them by 1012 times, 1097 times for one and other times by 2744, all seeking procedures typical of PHC. Of the 347 visits were obtained 105 interviews...


Subject(s)
Delivery of Health Care , Primary Health Care , Emergency Medical Services , Unified Health System
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